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金融会计相关词汇


 2006-8-27 1:04:56    

  会计报表statement of account

  往来帐目account current

  现在往来帐||存款额current accout

  销货帐account sales

  共同计算帐项joint account

  未决帐项outstanding account

  贷方帐项credit account||creditor account

  借方帐项debit account||debtor account

  应付帐||应付未付帐account payable

  应收帐||应收未收帐account receivable

  新交易||新帐new account

  未决帐||老帐old account

  现金帐cash account

  流水帐running account

  暂记帐||未定帐suspense account

  过期帐||延滞帐overdue account||pastdue account

  杂项帐户sundry account

  详细帐单||明细表detail account

  呆帐bad account

  会计项目title of account

  会计薄||帐薄account-book

  营业报告书||损益计算表account of budiness||business report

  借贷细帐||交验帐account rendered

  明细帐account stated

  与…银行开立一户头to open an account with

  与…银行建立交易to keep account with

  继续记帐to keep account

  与…有交易to have an account with

  作成会计帐||有往来帐项to make out an account with

  清算||清理债务to make up an account

  清洁帐目||与…停止交易to close one's account with

  结帐to close an account

  清理未付款to ask an account||to demand an account

  结清差额to balance the account with

  清算to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account

  审查帐目||监查帐目to audit an account

  检查帐目to examine an account

  转入A的帐户to charge the amount to A's account

  以计帐方式付款to pay on account

  代理某人||为某人on one's account||on account of one

  为自己计算||独立帐目on one's own account

  由某人收益并负风险on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk

  由某人负担for one's account||for account of one

  按某人指示||列入某人帐户by order and for account of one

  列入5月份帐目for May account

  编入某中帐项下to pass to the account of||to place to the account of

  寄出清算书to send in an account||to send in render an account

  支票薄cheque book

  支票陈票人cheque drawer

  持票人cheque holder

  不记名支票cheque to bearer||bearer cheque

  记名支票||认人支票cheque to order

  到期支票antedated cheque

  未到期支票postdated cheque

  保付支票certified cheque

  未获兑现支票,退票returned cheque

  横线支票crossed cheque

  普通横线general crossing

  特别横线special crossing

  空白支票blank cheque

  失效支票,过期支票stale cheque

  普通支票open cheque

  打10%折扣的10000元支票,(即9000元)a cheque for $10,000, less 10% discount

  加10%费用的10000元支票,(即11000元)a cheque for $10,000, plus 10% charges

  支票换现金||兑现to cash a cheque

  清理票款to clear a cheque

  保证兑现to certify a cheque

  填写支票数额to fill up a cheque

  支票上划线to cross a cheque

  开发支票to make out a cheque

  签发支票,开立支票to draw a cheque||to issue a cheque

  透支支票to overdraw a cheque

  背书支票to endorse a cheque

  请付票款||清付票款to pay a cheque||to honour a cheque

  支票退票to dishonour a cheque

  拒付支票to refuse a cheque

  拒付支票to stop payment of a cheque

  提示要求付款to present for payment

  见票即付持票人payable to bearer

  支付指定人payable to order

  已过期||无效out of date||stale

  请给出票人R/D||refer to drawer

  存款不足N/S||N.S.F.||not sufficient funds||I/F||insufficient funds

  文字与数字不一致words and figures differ

  支票交换时间已过account closed

  更改处应加盖印章alterations require initials

  交换时间已过effects not cleared

  停止付款payment stopped

  支票毁损cheque mutilated

  汇款||寄钱to remit||to send money

  寄票供取款||支票支付to send a cheque for payment

  寄款人a remitter

  收款人a remittee

  国外汇票foreign Bill

  国内汇票inland Bill

  跟单汇票documentary bill

  空头汇票accommodation bill

  原始汇票original bill

  改写||换新票据renewed bill

  即期汇票sight bill||bill on demand

  …days after date||…days' after date…日后付款

  …months after date||…months' after date…月后付款

  见票后…日付款…days' after sight||…days' sight

  见票后…月付款…months' after sight||…months' sight

  同组票据set of bills

  单张汇票sola of exchange||sole of exchange

  远期汇票usance bill||bill at usance

  长期汇票long bill

  短期汇票short bill

  逾期汇票overdue bill

  宽限日期days of grace

  电汇telegraphic transfer (T.T)

  邮汇postal order||postal note (Am.)||post office order||money order

  本票promissory note (P/N)

  押汇负责书||押汇保证书letter of hypothecation

  副保||抵押品||付属担保物collateral security

  担保书trust receipt||letter of indemnity

  承兑||认付acceptance

  单张承兑general acceptance

  有条件承兑qualified acceptance

  附条件认付conditional acceptance

  部分认付partial acceptance

  拒付||退票dishonour

  拒绝承兑而退票dishonour by non-acceptance

  由于存款不足而退票dihonour by non-payment

  提交presentation

  背书endorsement||indorsement

  无记名背书general endorsement||blank endorsement

  记名式背书special endorsement||full endorsement

  附条件背书conditional endorsement

  限制性背书restrictive endorsement

  无追索权背书endorsement without recourse

  期满||到期maturity

  托收collection

  新汇票||再兑换汇票re-exchange||re-draft

  外汇交易exchange dealing||exchange deals

  汇兑合约exchange contract

  汇兑合约预约forward exchange contract

  外汇行情exchange quotation

  交易行情表course of exchange||exchange table

  汇价||兑换率exchange rate||rate of exchange

  官方汇率official rate

  挂牌汇率||名义汇率nominal rate

  现汇汇率spot rate

  电汇汇率||电汇率|| T.T. rate||telegraphic transfer rate

  兑现率||兑现汇率demand rate

  长期汇率long rate

  私人汇票折扣率rate on a private bill

  远期汇票兑换率forward rate

  套价||套汇汇率||裁定外汇行情cross rate

  付款汇率pence rate

  当日汇率||成交价currency rate

  套汇||套价||公断交易率arbitrage

  汇票交割||汇票议付negotiation of draft

  交易人||议付人negotiator

  票据交割||让与支票票据议付to negotiatie a bill

  折扣交割||票据折扣to discount a bill

  票据背书to endorse a bill

  应付我差额51,000美元a balance due to us of $51,000||a balance in our favour of $ 51,000

  收到汇款to receive remittance

  填写收据to make out a receipt

  付款方法mode of payment

  现金付款payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash

  以支票支付payment by cheque

  以汇票支付payment by bill

  以物品支付payment in kind

  付清||支付全部货款payment in full||full payment

  支付部分货款||分批付款payment in part||part payment||partial payment

  记帐付款||会计帐目内付款payment on account

  定期付款payment on term

  年分期付款annual payment

  月分期付款monthly payment||monthly instalment

  延滞付款payment in arrear

  预付货||先付payment in advance||prepayment

  延付货款deferred payment

  立即付款prompt payment||immediate payment

  暂付款suspense payment

  延期付款delay in payment||extension of payment

  支付票据payment bill

  名誉支付||干与付款payment for honour||payment by intervention

  结帐||清算||支付settlement

  分期付款instalment

  滞付||拖欠||尾数款未付arrears

  特许拖延付款日days of grace

  保证付款del credere

  付款to pay||to make payment||to make effect payment

  结帐to settle||to make settlement||to make effect settlement||to square||to balance

  支出||付款to defray||to disburse

  结清to clear off||to pya off

  请求付款to ask for payment||to request payment

  恳求付帐to solicit payment

  拖延付款to defer payment||to delay payment

  付款被拖延to be in arrears with payment

  还债to discharge

  迅速付款to pay promptly

  付款相当迅速to pay moderately well||to pay fairly well||to keep the engagements regularly

  付款相当慢to pay slowly||to take extended credit

  付款不好to pay badly||to be generally in arrear with payments

  付款颇为恶劣to pay very badly||to never pay unless forced

  拒绝付款to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||to dishonour a bill

  相信能收到款项We shall look to you for the payment||We shall depend upon you for the payment ||We expect payment from you

  惠请付款kindly pay the amount||please forward payment||please forward a cheque.

  我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount.

  ||I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.

  惠请宽限let the matter stand over till then.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindly postpone the time for payment a

  little longer.

  索取利息to charge interest

  附上利息to draw interest||to bear interest||to allow interest

  生息to yield interest

  生息3% to yield 3%

  存款to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||to place on deposit||to make deposit

  在银行存款to have money in a bank||to have a bank account||to have money on deposit

  向银行提款to withdraw one's deposit from a bank

  换取现金to convert into money||to turn into cash||to realize

  折扣用语从价格打10%的折扣to make a discount of 10% off the price||to make 10% discount off the price

  打折扣购买to buy at a discount

  打折扣出售to sell at a discount

  打折扣-让价to reduce||to make a reduction

  减价to deduct||to make a deduction

  回扣to rebate

  现金折扣cash discount

  货到付款||现金提货cash on deliver (C.O.D.)

  货到付现款cash on arrival

  即时付款prompt cash

  净价||最低价格付现net cash

  现金付款ready cash

  即期付款spot cash||cash down||cash on the nail

  凭单据付现款cash against documents

  凭提单付现款cash against bills of lading

  承兑交单documents against acceptance (D/A)

  付款交单documents against payment (D/P)

  追加信用证additional credit||additional L/C

  信用证金额amount of credit

  赊帐金额credit balance

  可撤消信用证revocable L/C

  不可撤消信用证irrevocable L/C

  保兑信用证confirmed L/C

  不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C

  可转让信用证assignable L/C||transferable L/C

  银行信用证banker's L/C

  有追索权信用证with recourse L/C

  无追索权信用证without recourse L/C

  单一信用证simple credit

  无条件信用证open credit||free credit

  普通信用证general letter of credit

  旅行信用证circular letter of credit

  特别信用证special letter of credit

  信用证底帐letter of credit ledger

  信用证发行帐letter of credit issued account

  信用证金额amount of credit

  信用证余额||信用证结欠credit balance

  开立信用证to open a credit

  通过银行开立信用证to establish a credit through a bank

  电开信用证to cable a credit

  取消信用证to cancel a credit

  开出信用证to issue a credit

  在某银行开立信用证to arrange a credit with a bank

  修改信用证to amend a credit

  延展信用证有效期to extend a credit

  增加信用证面额to increase a credit

  寄出信用证to send a credit

  请发给信用证to take out a credit

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